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Analysis of Key Chemicals of Omeprzole, Nalidixic Acid and Dexamethasone


Sample Image of Omeprazole


Omeprazole

It is a new class of nutritional wound healing medicine. It is completely different from the antacid or hydrogen receptor group. This is the proton pump inhibitor. It prevents the secretion of excess gastric acid and helps in regular secretion of juices and thus can heal or prevent stomach ulcers. Omeprazole is fully digested and absorbed. The rest is excreted through the stool. It can heal wounds and regulate juice secretion in 2 weeks.

Uses: Used in stomach ulcers, duodenal ulcers, Zollinger Ellison syndrome, esophagitis, etc.

Dosage: One 20mg capsule daily for 1 month in duodenal wounds. One 20mg capsule should be taken once a day for 2 months in stomach ulcers. In esophageal inflammation 20mg daily for at least 1 month, in Jollinger Ellison syndrome 20mg 3 capsules i.e. 80 mg should be taken together in the morning as long as needed.

Side effects: May cause nausea, headache, diarrhea, constipation, and skin rash.

Interactions: Reactions with diazepam, phenytoin, warfarin, etc. result in decreased efficacy and side effects.

Caution: The use of children is strictly prohibited. The use of pregnant women and lactating women is prohibited.



Nalidixic Acid 

It is a compound of the quinolone group. It has the highest bactericidal properties. It is more active in Gram-negative bacteria. It is absorbed quickly and completely from the nutrition system. Eighty percent of it is excreted in the urethra. Even after 24 hours, the digestive tract is still present in the urine. 4 percent is excreted through the stool. Urine reaction i.e. Ph changes. But it does not destroy the ability to destroy bacteria. Excessive amounts of alkaline urine can cause this drug and its digested part to retain.

Usage: Blood can be given without fear in diarrhea, bacterial diarrhea, and other stomach ailments and all kinds of urinary tract infections.

Dosage: 500mg 2 tablets for adults with stomach ailments i.e. 1000mg 3-4 times a day for 7 days. Children up to 1 year of age up to 4 years 1 teaspoon (300 mg) 4 times a day, above 12 years 500 mg (1 tablet) 4 times a day. In the case of urinary incontinence, adults should first take 1000mg 4 times a day for 7 days. Then 500mg 4 times a day for 7 days. Children 8 months to 1-year teaspoon 3 times a day for 14 days.

Side effects: Vomiting or nausea, weakness, skin rash, anemia, etc. may be seen.

Interactions: Interactions with nitrofurantoin, aspirin, etc. cause side effects and also decrease performance.

Caution: The use of children under three months is prohibited. Pregnant women are prohibited from using it in the first place but can be given in case of an emergency. Children who have seizures should not be given. Prohibited for liver disease.



Dexamethasone 

It is a white, slightly bitter-tasting, odorless crystalline powder. It is insoluble in water.

It regulates the rate of protein synthesis. Dexamethasone inhibits the absorption of calcium from the nutrient system. It interferes with the secretion of growth hormone and acts on the bones. It increases plasma cholesterol and triglycerides and increases neutrophils and red blood cells.
 
It lowers the levels of lymphocytes and eosinophils. Is almost completely and quickly absorbed from the digestive tract. It is the highest action within 1 hour of consumption. Its action lasts for 2 to 3 days. Dexamethasone is digested in the kidneys and liver and excreted in the urinary tract.

Uses: Used in emergencies including all types of rheumatism, poisoning, drug reactions, meningitis, high fever, typhoid, asthma and other lung diseases, allergic reactions, dermatitis, anemia, leukemia, convulsions.

Dosage: 1-2 ml of injection is given every 6 hours. Children need 8 to 1 ml. Take 1-2 tablets 3 times a day for 1 week. After this dose, take the tablet twice a day for 7 days. Then again in just 1 day for a total of 7 days. Children's drops should be stopped by gradually reducing the dose to 5-10 drops 3 times a day.

Side effects: Weakness, osteoporosis, bleeding from stomach ulcers, increased appetite, delayed wound healing, acne, menstrual disorders in girls, diabetes, sore throat, bad taste in the mouth, etc. More days of treatment are cataracts.

Caution: Tuberculosis patients should be used with caution.


I finished here today. See you again in the next post. Until then everyone stays well, be careful, spend a nice time with family people.

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